Jakarta, as the capital city of Indonesia, faces serious challenges in providing Green Open Spaces (RTH). Although Law Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning mandates that each city must have at least 30% of its total area as RTH (jurnalpermukiman.pu.go.id), as of 2023, Jakarta has only achieved 5.2% RTH of its total area.

Efforts of the Jakarta Provincial Government

The Jakarta Provincial Government continues to strive to increase the RTH area. In 2024, 14 new RTHs were built and 24 locations were improved, including parks, green corridors, urban forests, and cemeteries (m.beritajakarta.id). Additionally, in 2025, the government plans to develop 21 more RTHs, including 15 new parks, three urban forests, one cemetery RTH, one green corridor RTH, and one plant nursery (m.beritajakarta.id).

The Importance of RTH for Jakarta

RTH plays a crucial role in maintaining environmental quality and public health. Besides functioning as a water catchment area to prevent flooding, RTH also helps reduce air pollution and provides recreational spaces for residents. With the current RTH proportion far below the national standard, Jakarta faces risks of rising temperatures, deteriorating air quality, and a reduced quality of life for its residents.

Challenges in Providing RTH

One of the main obstacles in increasing RTH in Jakarta is land scarcity. The high cost of land and rapid infrastructure development make acquiring land for RTH difficult. Additionally, many unused lands have not been optimally utilized for RTH (news.detik.com).

Collaboration for a Greener Future

To achieve the 30% RTH target, collaboration between the government, private sector, and the community is essential. The government can provide incentives for developers who allocate RTH in their projects, while the community can participate in greening programs in their surroundings. With collective efforts, Jakarta can become a greener and healthier city for everyone.

Enhancing RTH is not just about meeting national standards but also a long-term investment for environmental sustainability and the well-being of Jakarta's residents.

As a Jakarta citizen, let's actively contribute to creating a greener city! You can start by planting trees around your home, supporting environmental policies, or even sharing this article to raise awareness about the importance of RTH. Don't forget to stay updated on environmental issues on our website and be part of the positive change!